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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Chicken and Turkey

    How to Grill a Delicious and Juicy Whole Turkey

    Modified: Nov 11, 2023 ยท Published: Nov 18, 2019 ยท by Amy Casey ยท This post may contain affiliate links ยท Leave a Comment

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    a golden brown grilled turkey on a grill

    Free up some of the space in the oven this Thanksgiving and serve a grilled turkey. It will have a delicious smoky flavor that your family and friends will love! And the leftovers are tasty in turkey a la king or this slider recipe.

    a whole grilled turkey on a Weber charcoal grill.

    Thanksgiving is rapidly approaching. Our dinner guests have been invited, grocery lists are written, and culinary preparations have begun for one of the most glutinous days of the year. A grilled Thanksgiving Day turkey is a super juicy, loaded with smoky flavor and a holiday tradition.

    The grilled turkey tradition going strong as we celebrate the holiday at the Jersey Shore with our family. I have memories of my Dad trying to keep the grill at the right temperature during the occasional windy and snowy Chicago Thanksgiving. Thankfully the weather is more agreed in our beach town around Thanksgiving holiday.

    We start our Thanksgiving feast with a Creamy Mushroom Soup. And the delicious turkey is served with my Cheddar Cheese Stuffed Potatoes, Butter Roasted Honey Carrots and Cauliflower and Fall Squash with Cinnamon and Nutmeg.

    Jump to:
    • why you'll love a grilled turkey
    • how much turkey do I need per person?
    • how to thaw a frozen turkey
    • how to cook a whole turkey on a charcoal grill
    • how to cook a whole turkey on a gas grill
    • grilled turkey tips
    • what to serve with grilled turkey
    • just one more thing
    • Recipe

    why you'll love a grilled turkey

    • Free up oven space ~ Oven space takes a premium when preparing a holiday meal. Grilling a turkey frees up the often limited oven space needed to cook the many side dishes and desserts.
    • Unbelievable flavor ~ A turkey cooked on the grill has a deep smoky flavor and extra crispy and beautifully golden brown skin.
    • Use either a charcoal or gas grill ~ Either a charcoal or gas grill can be used to grill the turkey. My preference is a charcoal kettle grill.
    • Easy clean up ~ With the loads of dishes to wash after a feast, grilling the Thanksgiving turkey results in one less pan to scrub.
    large bin of frozen turkeys at the grocery store.

    how much turkey do I need per person?

    When grilling a turkey for a crowd or just a small group, just how big a bird do you need? I good rule of thumb is about 1 pound per person if you do not want leftovers. But we always want leftovers right?! So count on 1 ยฝ to 2 pounds per person so there will be plenty of turkey leftover for sandwiches, casseroles or just eating cold straight out of the fridge

    how to thaw a frozen turkey

    Set your holiday turkey grilling plans in motion at least a few days in advance. If the turkey is frozen, allow 24 hours for each 5 pounds of turkey to completely thaw in the refrigerator. For a quicker thawing method, place the frozen turkey in a cold water bath and change the water every 30 minutes. The plan on about 30 minutes per pound to thaw the turkey.

    how to cook a whole turkey on a charcoal grill

    If using a charcoal grill, have at least a 20 pound bag of charcoal on hand. Using charcoal is my first preference. Nothing beats the smokey flavor it adds to grilled food. A charcoal Weber grill is the one I love. Nothing compares to a Weber grilled turkey.

    • Remove the grates and open the vents. Place drip pan in the center the bottom grate. Line 2 opposite sides of the drip pan with 25 to 30 briquettes. Light and burn the briquettes for about 20 to 30 minutes or until they are covered with grey ash.
    • While the charcoal briquettes are heating, prepare the turkey. Remove any giblets and the neck. Place the cut lemons, garlic, and herbs in the cavity of the turkey. Brush the outside of the turkey with melted butter and season generously with kosher salt and pepper.
    • Place the turkey on the top cooking grate over the drip pan. Cover with the lid making sure the vents are open.
    • Add a 6 to 7 briquettes every hour to each side.
    • Using an instant digital thermometer, grill the turkey until 165 degrees F in the thickest part of the turkey. It should take about 11 to 13 minutes per pound to fully cook a grilled turkey.
    • Remove the turkey from the grill to a cutting board. Let rest for about 30 minutes before carving.
    turkey with stuffing on a hot charcoal grill.

    how to cook a whole turkey on a gas grill

    For a gas grill, make sure you start with a full propane tank and the cooking grates of the grill are clean.

    • Remove the cooking grate and place a drip pan directly on the ceramic grates or lava rocks. Replace the grate.
    • As each gas grill is different, follow the manufacturer's directions for indirect grilling. Preheat the grill for at least 15 minutes.
    • Prepare the turkey. Remove any giblets and the neck. Place the cut lemons, garlic, and herbs in the cavity of the turkey. Brush the outside of the turkey with melted butter and season generously with kosher salt and pepper.
    • Set the grill temperature to 350 degrees F.
    • Put the turkey on the grate and close the lid. Make sure the vents are open.
    • Based on the set up of the burners on your grill, you may need to turn over the turkey half way through grilling to make sure it cooks evenly.
    • Using an instant digital thermometer, grill the turkey until 165 degrees F in the thickest part of the turkey. It should take about 11 to 13 minutes per pound to fully cook a grilled turkey.
    • Remove the turkey from the grill to a cutting board. Let rest for about 30 minutes before carving.

    grilled turkey tips

    • Put the grill in an area that is shielded from the wind. That way an even cooking temperature can be maintained while the turkey is grilling. Ideally, the grill should be between 325 degrees F to 350 degrees F.
    red hot charcoal in a Weber grill.
    • Have an instant read digital thermometer on hand. The thermometer allows you to quickly check the internal temperature of the turkey without having the lid of the grill off too long. The internal temperature of a fully cooked grilled turkey should be 165 degrees F.
    • A sturdy, long barbecue fork is essential. It helps to remove the grilled turkey from the grill. Stick the fork into the cavity of the turkey to help lift and guide it to a carving board. I have included more detailed directions for grilling a turkey in the recipe below.
    plate of mashed potatoes, grilled turkey, cranberry sauce, green beans and dinner roll

    what to serve with grilled turkey

    • Roasted Carrot and Parsnip Fries
    • Roasted Fall Squash with Cinnamon and Nutmeg
    • Apple, Fennel, and Radish Slaw with Pecans and Blue Cheese
    • Chunky Cinnamon Applesauce
    • Easy Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Honey and Mustard
    • Apple and Bacon Stuffed Sweet Potatoes
    • Make Ahead Thanksgiving Recipes

    just one more thing

    If you make any of this delicious grilled turkey recipe, I’d love hearing from you. Be sure to leave a comment and/or give this recipe a rating ~ I do my best to reply to all your comments. And snap a photo to post to Instagram. I’ll add the photos to my Insta stories as I love seeing all your creations.

    Also check out my Facebook, YouTube and Pinterest pages for lots of fabulous foodie stories and videos, cooking tips, and recipes.

    a golden brown grilled turkey on a grill
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    a whole grilled turkey on a charcoal Weber grill.

    How to Grill a Whole Turkey


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    • Author: Amy Casey
    • Total Time: 200 minutes
    • Yield: about 12 - 13 1x
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    Description

    Free up some of the space in the oven this Thanksgiving. Head outdoors and cook up a grilled turkey on either a charcoal or gas grill.


    Ingredients

    Units Scale
    • 1 (12-15 pound) turkey
    • 2 lemons cut in half
    • 6 whole peeled garlic cloves
    • About 1 cup of fresh herbs including thyme, sage and parsley
    • 6 tablespoons salted butter, melted
    • Kosher salt
    • Fresh ground black pepper
    • 9 inch by 13 inch foil drip pan

    Instructions

    Indirect grilling is the cooking method that will be used to grill the turkey. It will take about 11 to 13 minutes per pound to grill a turkey.

    For a charcoal grill ~

    1. Remove the grates and open the vents. Place drip pan in the center the bottom grate. Line 2 opposite sides of the drip pan with 25 to 30 briquettes. Light and burn the briquettes for about 20 to 30 minutes or until they are covered with grey ash.
    2. While the charcoal briquettes are heating, prepare the turkey. Remove any giblets and the neck. Place the cut lemons, garlic, and herbs in the cavity of the turkey. Brush the outside of the turkey with melted butter and season generously with kosher salt and pepper.
    3. Place the turkey on the top cooking grate over the drip pan. Cover with the lid making sure the vents are open.
    4. Add a 6 to 7 briquettes every hour to each side.
    5. Using an instant digital thermometer, grill the turkey until 165 degrees F in the thickest part of the turkey.
    6. Remove the turkey from the grill to a cutting board. Let rest for about 30 minutes before carving.

    for a gas grill

    1. Remove the cooking grate and place a drip pan directly on the ceramic grates or lava rocks. Replace the grate.
    2. As each gas grill is different, follow the manufacturer's directions for indirect grilling. Preheat the grill for at least 15 minutes.
    3. Prepare the turkey. Remove any giblets and the neck. Place the cut lemons, garlic, and herbs in the cavity of the turkey. Brush the outside of the turkey with melted butter and season generously with kosher salt and pepper.
    4. Set the grill temperature to 350 degrees F.
    5. Put the turkey on the grate and close the lid. Make sure the vents are open.
    6. Based on the set up of the burners on your grill, you may need to turn over the turkey half way through grilling to make sure it cooks evenly.
    7. Using an instant digital thermometer, grill the turkey until 165 degrees F in the thickest part of the turkey.
    8. Remove the turkey from the grill to a cutting board. Let rest for about 30 minutes before carving.

    Notes

    • It is best to put the grill in an area that is shielded from the wind. That way an even cooking temperature can be maintained while the turkey is grilling. Ideally, the grill should be between 325 degrees to 350 degrees.
    • Have an instant read digital thermometer on hand. The thermometer allows you to quickly check the internal temperature of the turkey without having the lid of the grill off too long. The internal temperature of a grilled turkey should be 165 degrees F.
    • A sturdy, long barbecue fork is essential. The barbecue fork helps to remove the grilled turkey from the grill. Stick the fork into the cavity of the turkey to help lift and guide it to a carving board. I have included more detailed directions for grilling a turkey in the recipe below.
    • Prep Time: 20 minutes
    • Cook Time: 180 minutes
    • Category: Entree
    • Method: Grill
    • Cuisine: American

    Nutrition

    • Serving Size: about 6 to 8 ozs
    • Calories: 214
    • Sugar: 0.3 g
    • Sodium: 150 mg
    • Fat: 9.1 g
    • Saturated Fat: 4.6 g
    • Unsaturated Fat: 0 g
    • Trans Fat: 0 g
    • Carbohydrates: 1.2 g
    • Fiber: 0.4 g
    • Protein: 29.5 g
    • Cholesterol: 101 mg

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    Personal chef Amy Casey.

    I'm Amy Casey and welcome to Amy Casey Cooks! I have a lifelong love of food and 20 years experience as a personal chef while cooking for over 300 clients. I share my tested, tried and true easy recipes, cooking and kitchen tips, and videos so you can make restaurant quality meals in your own kitchen. More about my culinary journey.

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